> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.duplicati.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.duplicati.com/automation-and-integration/full-disk-backup-and-restore.md). # Full-disk backup and restore Duplicati supports backing up an entire disk, or individual partitions on a disk, as the backup source. Unlike a regular file-based backup, a full-disk backup reads the disk directly and also captures the disk geometry, such as the partition table and boot information. This makes it possible to restore the backup onto a blank replacement disk and end up with a bootable system, without reinstalling the operating system first. **Key characteristics** * **Disk-level source**: Back up a complete disk, including the partition layout, or pick just the partitions you need. * **Flexible restore**: Restore disk-to-disk, partition-to-partition, or a partition from a full-disk backup onto another partition. * **File extraction**: Restore files from within a disk backup to a regular folder, without writing to a disk. * **Filter support**: Regular [filters](/security-and-secrets/filters-in-duplicati.md) can be applied to exclude content from the partitions being backed up. {% hint style="warning" %} Reading raw disks requires elevated privileges. Run Duplicati as a service or with administrator/root permissions, otherwise the backup or restore will fail. {% endhint %} ## Setting up a full-disk backup To create a full-disk backup, [set up a backup following the regular steps](/getting-started/set-up-a-backup-in-the-ui.md). On the "Source Data" page, click the "Add local disk" button to browse local disks:

Choosing a disk in the full-disk source picker

Selecting the disk itself backs up the entire disk, including the partition table and all partitions. Selecting a single partition backs up only that partition, which is functionally the same as selecting the full disk and filtering out the unwanted partitions, but more intuitive when only one partition is needed. Once a disk has been adedd, it will show up in the source tree, where you can expand it to see available partitions:

Selecting a disk or partition as the backup source

You can click the individual partitions to toggle their inclusion, if you only want specific partitions. After choosing the source, continue with the schedule and retention settings as for a regular backup. ## Restoring a full-disk backup A full-disk backup is restored through the regular [restore flow](/getting-started/restoring-files.md), either from the existing backup configuration or directly from the backup files. When choosing what to restore, the backup version lists the disk with its partitions. Select the disk to restore everything, or expand it and select only the partitions you need:

On the "Restore options" page, choose where the restored data should go:

* **Target disk**: Writes the backup back to a physical disk or partition. Pick the target from the tree: * Restoring a disk to a disk recreates the partition table and restores the partitions, producing a bootable disk. * Restoring a partition to a partition writes only that partition, which is useful when the disk contains multiple partitions and only one should be restored. * Restoring a partition to a disk creates a new partition on the target disk as needed. * **Local file system**: Extracts the files from within the disk backup to a regular folder. This is useful for forensics or for recovering data without touching any disk. {% hint style="warning" %} Restoring to a target disk or partition **overwrites its contents**. Double-check that you have selected the correct target, and make sure the target is at least as large as the source. You cannot restore over the disk that the running operating system is on, so a full system restore is usually performed by booting from recovery media or by attaching the target disk to another machine. {% endhint %} When satisfied with the settings, click "Submit" and the restore process will write the data to the selected target. --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://docs.duplicati.com/automation-and-integration/full-disk-backup-and-restore.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.